Chinese President Xi Jinping is set to embark on his first European diplomatic journey in five years, beginning in France and continuing on to Serbia and Hungary. Strategically, the visit seeks to deepen relations with the European Union (EU) amidst rising tensions with the world’s second-largest economy.
When asked about Xi’s impending visit to France, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Lin Jian emphasized the strong growing momentum of bilateral relations between China and France. Both countries have promoted strategic communications and practical collaboration, laying the groundwork for a comprehensive strategic alliance to reach new heights.
Lin emphasized the necessity of reviving China-EU relations to contribute to world peace, stability, growth, and advancement.
Despite the improved trend of Sino-French relations, economic disagreements have strained ties. Paris’ backing for a European Commission anti-subsidy inquiry into Chinese electric car imports sparked retaliation from China, including an anti-dumping investigation against brandy, which was considered to target France.
The Bigger Picture
The EU’s inquiry into possible state aid in the automotive sector is part of a larger series of inquiries conducted by Brussels investigating imports into Europe, which include medical equipment and wind turbines. These items are marketed at much cheaper prices than those created in Europe, which has historically dominated the sector. China claims that these trade inquiries are motivated by political considerations and warns that consumers would suffer the most in a tariff war.
Why Serbia and Hungary?
During his visit, President Xi will engage in discussions with Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić and Hungarian President Victor Orbán, countries that have so far had the most lenient stance on Russia when it comes to their invasion of Ukraine.
Xi will also focus on bilateral relations with Serbia. The Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson emphasized the need of increasing political mutual trust, solidarity, and collaboration between China and Serbia, emphasizing the reciprocal advantages of strengthening ties between the two countries.
President Xi will deepen collaboration under the Belt and Road Initiative in Hungary, emphasizing the country’s critical role as a partner in furthering China’s connectivity goal. Lin characterized Hungary as an important cooperation partner for China in fostering regional engagement with Central and Eastern European countries.
